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References

1. Baddour LM, Esquer Garrigos Z, Sohail MR, et al. Update on cardiovascular implantable electronic device infections and their prevention, diagnosis, and management: A scientific statement from the American heart association. Circulation. 2024;149:e201–e216.
2. Blomström-Lundqvist C, Traykov V, Erba PA, et al. European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) international consensus document on how to prevent, diagnose, and treat cardiac implantable electronic device infections. Eur Heart J. 2020;41:2012–2032.
3. Pokorney SD, Zepel L, Greiner MA, et al. Lead extraction and mortality among patients with cardiac implanted electronic device infection. JAMA Cardiol. 2023;8:1165–1173.
4. Traykov V, Bongiorni MG, Boriani G, et al. Clinical practice and implementation of guidelines for the prevention, diagnosis and management of cardiac implantable electronic device infections: results of a worldwide survey under the auspices of the European Heart Rhythm Association. Europace. 2019;21:1270–1279.
5. Rao A, Garner D, Starck C, et al. Knowledge gaps, lack of confidence, and system barriers to guideline implementation among European physicians managing patients with CIED lead or infection complications: a European Heart Rhythm Association/European Society of Cardiology educational needs assessment survey. Europace. 2020;22:1743–1753.
6. Mahmood M, Kendi AT, Farid S, et al. Role of 18F-FDG PET/CT in the diagnosis of cardiovascular implantable electronic device infections: a meta-analysis. J Nucl Cardiol. 2019;26:958–970.

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